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Vector Search

Search method using embedding similarity instead of keyword matching.

Definition

Vector search retrieves documents based on embedding similarity rather than exact keyword matches. A query is embedded and compared against pre-computed document embeddings; the closest matches are returned. Powers modern RAG systems and semantic search. Requires a vector database (Pinecone, Weaviate, Qdrant, Postgres pgvector) for production scale.

Example

Query 'cancel plan' returns docs containing 'end subscription', 'stop service', 'unsubscribe' even without keyword overlap.

When to use

RAG retrieval, semantic search, recommendation engines, similarity matching at scale.

Related terms

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